Essaouira Discovered

Essaouira has a more relaxed atmosphere than many Moroccan cities, influenced by its history as an artistic haven and its exposure to international visitors. However, respecting local customs is still important:

• Dress code: While more relaxed than inland cities, modest dress is still appreciated. Cover shoulders and knees in the medina, though beach attire is acceptable on the beach itself.
• Photography: Always ask before photographing people, especially fishermen at work and craft artisans. A small tip (5-10 dirhams) is often expected.
• Religious sensitivity: Non-Muslims cannot enter mosques. Avoid walking directly in front of people in prayer.
• Ramadan considerations: During the holy month, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours out of respect.

Essaouira's international character means you'll find many languages spoken:

• Arabic: Darija (Moroccan Arabic) is the local language
• Berber: Many residents speak Amazigh (Berber) languages, particularly Tashelhit
• French: Widely spoken, especially in businesses and restaurants
• English: Common in tourist areas, though less prevalent than French
• Spanish: Sometimes understood due to proximity to Spain

Learning a few basic phrases goes a long way:

• Salam alaikum - Hello/Peace be upon you
• Shukran - Thank you
• La shukran - No thank you (useful in souks)
• Beslama - Goodbye
• Afak - Please

Essaouira is famously known as the "Wind City of Africa" due to the strong Alizé trade winds that blow almost year-round. Understanding and preparing for this defining feature will greatly enhance your visit:

• Beach timing: Morning hours (before noon) typically have calmer winds. Plan beach relaxation accordingly.
• Layering: Even on hot days, bring a light jacket or windbreaker for when the afternoon winds pick up.
• Eyewear: Sunglasses protect against both sun and occasional sand carried by stronger gusts.
• Hair management: Bring hair ties or caps if you have longer hair.
• Dining choices: Choose sheltered restaurant terraces with windbreaks for outdoor dining.

The winds are strongest from April through August, reaching their peak in July. If you're not visiting for wind sports, consider the relatively calmer months of September through November.

Essaouira's beautiful beach stretches for miles, but enjoying it requires some strategy due to the wind conditions:

• Wind shelters: Bring or rent a windbreak if planning an extended beach stay
• Protected spots: The northern section of the beach near the medina wall offers more shelter from prevailing winds
• Alternatives: On extremely windy days, consider beaches south of the city like Diabat or Sidi Kaouki
• Swimming safety: Be cautious of strong currents. The bay area near the port is generally safer for swimming than the open beach
• Sun protection: The cooling effect of the wind often masks the strength of the sun—wear high SPF sunscreen

Essaouira is generally very safe for visitors, with lower rates of petty crime than larger Moroccan cities. The relaxed atmosphere and smaller size contribute to its safety, but standard precautions are still wise:

• Medina at night: Well-lit main streets are perfectly safe, but avoid dark, isolated alleyways
• Beach security: Don't leave valuables unattended while swimming
• Water safety: Be aware of strong currents, especially on the main beach beyond the bay
• Port area: Watch your step on the wet, slippery surfaces around the fishing port
• Scams: Fewer than in major tourist cities, but still be wary of overly persistent guides or too-good-to-be-true offers

Essaouira's coastal location presents some specific health considerations:

• Seafood safety: The fish is extremely fresh, but ensure it's properly cooked, especially shellfish
• Wind protection: The constant wind can cause dry eyes and skin—bring appropriate eye drops and moisturizers
• Water: Stick to bottled water, which is inexpensive and widely available
• Sun exposure: The cooling wind often masks how strong the sun is—wear high SPF sunscreen even on cloudy days
• Medical facilities: Essaouira has basic medical facilities, but serious issues require transport to Marrakech

If you're sensitive to wind, consider bringing a light scarf to protect your face and neck, especially during the windier months (April-August).

Essaouira offers extraordinary photographic opportunities with its unique blue and white color palette, dramatic seascapes, and fascinating cultural scenes:

• Wind considerations: Secure your equipment, especially on ramparts and beaches where gusts can be strong
• Golden hours: Early morning and late afternoon light transforms the white and blue city into a photographer's dream
• Rampart views: Scala de la Ville offers spectacular elevated views of both the city and coastline
• Port activity: The fishing port is most active early morning (7-9am) when the boats return with their catch
• Protect equipment: Be mindful of salt spray near the ocean and occasional sand in the air

Beyond the obvious landmarks, these locations offer unique photographic opportunities:

• Ramparts at sunset: The historic sea walls glow golden as the sun sets over the Atlantic
• Fishing port at dawn: Blue boats returning with the day's catch, fishermen mending nets
• Medina doors: Blue doors against whitewashed walls create striking compositions
• Squala du Port: The northern fortification offers sweeping views of the bay and Mogador Island
• Seafood market: Vibrant displays of fresh catches arranged by color and type
• Thuya workshops: Artisans working with this distinctive wood in natural light